Synthetix V3 represents a big milestone for the protocol because it undergoes a whole overhaul to develop into a permissionless derivatives liquidity platform for the subsequent era of on-chain monetary merchandise.
On this weblog submit, we’ll take a better have a look at what Synthetix V3 is and the way it differs from the present system, together with its purpose of changing into a layer of liquidity on which any derivatives market might be constructed. We may even discover the options and advantages of Synthetix V3 and the phased rollout plan for its launch. This weblog submit will function an important basis on which extra content material items can be constructed. So, let’s dive proper in!
What’s Synthetix?
Synthetix is a decentralized liquidity layer on Ethereum and Optimism that serves as a liquidity backend for a number of the most enjoyable protocols in DeFi.
Stakers present liquidity, which collateralizes a set of artificial belongings, and in return, earn rewards and market yields. This liquidity underwrites the buying and selling of artificial belongings and perpetual futures at oracle costs, eliminating the necessity for conventional order books and counterparties. Because of this, liquidity is composable and fungible throughout markets, and traditional slippage is eliminated.
Synthetix liquidity at present helps two main artificial belongings: spot synths and perpetual futures:
- Spot Synths monitor the worth of real-world belongings, similar to cryptocurrencies, fiat currencies, and commodities, permitting customers to achieve publicity to numerous belongings with out holding the underlying belongings
- Perps is a decentralized perpetual futures alternate using Synthetix liquidity to be the counterparty to merchants, with deep liquidity and low charges. Stakers (Perp LP’s) are uncovered to the mixed efficiency of all merchants, in addition to incomes buying and selling charges.
- Off-chain oracles scale back charges to 5-10bps, and danger administration instruments guarantee market neutrality over the long run.
- Funding fee and premium/low cost mechanisms incentive merchants to steadiness markets to develop into delta impartial.
As a result of Synthetix helps strong liquidity and derivatives, a number of the most revolutionary and fascinating defi protocols have been constructed on prime of Synthetix: Kwenta, Lyra, Decentrex, Polynomial, dHEDGE / Toros Finance, and Curve/1inch for Atomic Swaps, and lots of extra are at present constructing ontop of Synthetix liquidity.
Fast Historical past of Synthetix
Synthetix has undergone many iterations and adjustments to develop into what it’s right this moment. The journey started with Havven, a protocol just like MakerDAO (earlier than MKR launched multi-collateral DAI). Havven was a stablecoin protocol backed by Havven tokens, then rebranded to Synthetix to function a spot synth buying and selling protocol, recognizing the necessity for deep liquidity and low charges within the early days of DeFi. Synthetix steadily developed from being a user-facing derivatives protocol to specializing in liquidity and by-product provision and progress.
It is essential to notice that sensible contracts will not be discarded throughout iteration. They’re improved and constructed upon to create new structure. Synthetix has been constructing layers on prime of its earlier structure for 5 years, that means its future requires a rebuild. The rebuild is Synthetix V3.
Synthetix V3 is a whole overhaul of the protocol from scratch. It fulfills what Synthetix got down to do way back: a permissionless derivatives liquidity platform to energy the subsequent era of on-chain monetary merchandise. With v3, Synthetix turns into a layer of liquidity that any derivatives markets might be constructed on.
Synthetix V3 advantages from years of analysis and growth towards changing into essentially the most strong and composable by-product liquidity protocol. It establishes a brand new basis to be essentially the most generalized and modular strategy to the subsequent era of on-chain monetary merchandise. This diagram offers a high-level overview of the Synthetix V3 structure:
The long-term imaginative and prescient of Synthetix V3 is best to know by the objectives of Synthetix V3
Lengthy-Time period Imaginative and prescient for Synthetix V3
Synthetix as a liquidity layer has two key worth propositions:
- To stakers: a variety of Swimming pools/Vaults to deposit into, which can be linked to a variety of by-product markets – thus selecting the extent and sort of market publicity and anticipated rewards
- To protocols: a variety of Swimming pools/Vaults to collateralize new derivatives market, or the instruments to create a Pool and appeal to collateral with rewards
V3 focuses on 4 key areas:
- The Liquidity Layer for DeFi Derivatives: Fueling the Subsequent Era of Permissionless Derivatives
- Energy to Stakers with Multi-Collateral Staking
- A Composable, Developer-Pleasant System
- The Future is Cross-Chain
The Liquidity Layer of Derivatives: Fueling the Subsequent Era of Permissionless Defi Protocols
V3 brings to life Synthetix’s long-term imaginative and prescient of changing into a permissionless liquidity provisioning platform, giving builders instruments to simply create novel monetary derivatives.
Launching a derivatives protocol might be difficult, usually confronted with the cold-start downside of needing to draw collateral. With Synthetix, builders can create new markets and seamlessly connect with current collateral vaults. On this manner, virtually any by-product protocol may very well be constructed on prime of Synthetix V3, as an alternative of from the bottom up.
The creation of Swimming pools/Vaults/Markets will initially be managed by Synthetix governance, and transition in direction of absolutely permissionless deployments over time. One may even describe Synthetix as providing liquidity-as-a-service since new protocols looking for elevated liquidity for on-chain derivatives can construct on Synthetix simply and effectively.
V3 will remodel Synthetix right into a multi-market ecosystem, encompassing perpetual futures, spot, choices, insurance coverage, exotics, and extra, all backed by a number of debt swimming pools. Synthetix welcomes builders to leverage its protocol and bootstrap their communities for achievement, which is thrilling for each Synthetix and the Ethereum ecosystem.
Energy to Stakers with Multi-Collateral Staking
V3 creates a generalized vault system agnostic to collateral sorts. Every Vault helps a single collateral asset, however Vaults are mixed into Swimming pools linked to a number of Markets. All exterior collateral can be onboarded into the protocol by Synthetix governance.
The brand new Pool and Vault system has three key advantages:
- Higher danger administration: Swimming pools are linked to particular Markets, in order that they have particular publicity
- Higher hedging: Swimming pools are linked to particular Markets in order that they are often hedged precisely
- Greater collateral vary: Stakers can stake whichever belongings the Swimming pools select to simply accept
Stakers have an rising vary of Swimming pools to allocate their capital to. This provides stakers extra management over their credit score because the V3 system offers extra choices for each liquidity and hedging.
A Less complicated, Cleaner Developer Expertise
V3 is basically about making the Synthetix system extra environment friendly, optimizing and cleansing up previous implementations, so they’re less complicated, quicker, and supply a greater person expertise.
Builders now not should be Synthetix specialists to know easy methods to construct on Synthetix. As a substitute, wealthy developer tooling, sandboxes, and guides make constructing on V3 less complicated than ever. The toughest half can be deciding what market to construct!
The Future is Cross-Chain
Synthetix V3 will have the ability to deploy onto any EVM-compatible chain to assist artificial belongings on any chain.
A few of V3’s most enjoyable options are based mostly on cross-chain functionality- like teleporting belongings from one chain to a different with no extra work for protocols.
The Path to Synthetix V3
Synthetix V3 can be launched in a phased rollout over the approaching months. Options will develop into progressively accessible, and customers will transition from the present v2x system. The options mentioned within the subsequent part [Synthetix V3 Feature Deep Dive] is not going to be accessible upon preliminary launch. The v3 system is optimized for modularity, so the scope and order of options is quickly evolving and depending on Synthetix Governance. It’s nonetheless essential to attempt to perceive the assorted streams which can be being labored on inside Synthetix V3.
- Preliminary Launch – Accomplished! Synthetix V3 core contracts are stay on mainnet, although this solely begins the trail to V3. It’s a ‘headless’ launch with out many usable options although the inspiration is about. The present performance is to borrow the brand new stablecoin snxUSD towards snx collateral, which can be utilized in future built-in markets.
- Collateral Agnostic System – V3 creates a generalized collateral vault system that’s agnostic to collateral sorts. Synthetix Governance will decide which belongings to assist as collateral along with the present SNX (staking) and ETH (wrappers).
- V3 Spot Market – The primary anticipated market on V3 is spot markets. These markets allow the creation and buying and selling of spot synths created solely on Synthetix V3. Wrappers and spot markets incentives will work in conjunction to allow delta impartial markets that may assist any ERC-20 wrappable artificial asset.
Order sorts: Atomic Orders, Asynchronous Orders, Wrapping & Unwrapping (Wrappers) Study extra about Spot Markets in V3 by visiting the spot readme.
- Perps V3 – Construct Synthetix Perps on the infrastructure of V3.
New Options: Native cross-margin, Expanded margin collateral sorts, decreased fuel prices based mostly on new infrastructure, agnostic oracle integration, and extra. All are extremely depending on governance, although these are all in R&D from CCs/group.
- Legacy market stay on V3 – The ‘legacy market’ encompasses all artificial belongings and liquidity throughout the V2X system. Transferring this to Synthetix V3 requires the introduction of a ‘Legacy Market’ inside Synthetix V3 that V3 stakers can collateralize. The utilization of this market is an interim resolution till all artificial belongings are absolutely transitioned to native V3 markets. As soon as the legacy market is stay, stakers will have the ability to migrate to their place to Synthetix V3.
- Cross Chain & Synth Teleporters – As V3 is absolutely EVM-compatible, it may be deployed onto any EVM-compatible chain. Liquidity might be provisioned cross-chain and artificial belongings/markets aren’t siloed to at least one chain.
- Permissionless Market / Asset Creation – The creation of Swimming pools/Vaults/Markets will begin as governance permitted, and transition to permissionless.
Synthetix V3 Characteristic Deep Dive
- Market Creation: The V3 system is constructed round markets. Markets are a generic abstraction that enables merchandise to be constructed on the protocol. Markets decide the pricing logic used for related belongings.
Market Examples: Spot markets, futures markets, choices, loans, and so on.
- Asset Creation: New artificial belongings might be deployed utilizing market pricing logic and worth feeds. In V2x, these belongings required approval from governance, however they may quickly rely solely on mandatory market logic and price-feed assist.
Asset Examples: Spot BTC, Spot ETH, ETH Perps, BTC Perps, ETH Choices, and so on.
- Cross-Chain Synthetix: The V3 system is appropriate with any EVM-compatible chain. It has been constructed to be interconnected throughout chains with cross-chain liquidity and price sharing, synth teleporters, and lots of extra essential adjustments.
Synth teleporters are extra environment friendly than AMM-based cross-chain bridging options as a result of there is no such thing as a slippage from lack of liquidity on the vacation spot chain. Synth belongings are merely burned on one chain and minted on one other.
- Multi-Collateral Staking: V3 is collateral agnostic, permitting governance to assist any collateral to again artificial belongings. This may enhance sUSD liquidity and the markets supported by Synthetix. Collateral choices can have adjustable variables, similar to collateral necessities and rewards, which might be adjusted by governance.
- Synthetix Loans: Customers can now present collateral to the system to generate sUSD with out being uncovered to debt pool danger, in addition to with out incurring any curiosity or issuance charges.
- Differentiated Liquidity (Debt) Swimming pools: Customers can select the swimming pools they wish to present collateral to after which resolve which markets and belongings inside these swimming pools they wish to assist, as an alternative of delegating collateral to the whole debt pool as in V2x. This provides stakers extra management over their credit score and permits them to assist markets which may be thought-about too dangerous by governance because of the singular debt pool for all liquidity.
Instance: Threat-averse stakers can delegate their credit score to a pool that solely backs ETH and BTC perp markets as an alternative of long-tail perp markets.
- Oracle Administration for Markets: Market creators can select from a number of oracle options to arrange customized aggregation, giving them extra management over the oracles that energy their markets. The oracle supervisor opens up new alternatives for supporting new markets and belongings.
Instance: Use the bottom worth for spot Bitcoin based mostly on Chainlink, Pyth, and Uniswap’s time-weighted common worth (TWAP).
- Rewards Supervisor: Pool creators can connect rewards distributors to vaults, incentivizing liquidity suppliers of particular collateral sorts. Rewards can come from market charges, token distributions, or the rest.
Listed below are a number of the in-progress SIPs to study extra concerning the present state of Synthetix V3 and the way it will evolve: